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Add ADHD Medications to Your Treatment Plan Stimulant medications may cause side effects like nausea or tics, or even minor growth retardations. They can also alter heart rate and blood pressure. It is crucial to consult an expert to determine the right dose. This could take a lot of trial and error that could last for weeks or months. Always follow the age and weight instructions on the label of the medication. Stimulants Stimulants are substances that boost the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, helping people focus their thoughts and avoid distractions. They have been used to treat ADHD for a long time. They are among the most frequently prescribed medications to manage symptoms of the disorder in both adults and children. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants. They are available in tablet or liquid form and can be taken as a short-acting drug, an intermediate-acting drug or a long-acting one. Read the Full Write-up suffering from ADHD may need to try various dosages and medications before settling on the best one for them. In studies, these medications improve the core ADHD symptoms of impulsivity, hyperarousal, and inattention in 70-80 percent of those who use these medicines. They also help with some related issues, such as poor self-control and trouble staying on task at work or at school. In certain cases, patients may notice their symptoms improve immediately. Some individuals may have to take the medication for a couple of months before feeling the effects. The people who take stimulants need to be cautious not to overdose on them, and they must stay clear of alcohol, recreational drugs, and nicotine. Side effects of stimulants are more likely to happen in the first few days or weeks after starting a new medication or increasing its dose. The majority of the side effects will fade away as soon as your body adjusts to the medication or when the dose is increased. If they persist, talk to your doctor. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to start working, and their effects may last for as long as 24 hours. They are usually easier to take because they don't trigger a rapid increase in heart rate or blood pressure. They are less likely to be used for abuse, and they do not have the same impact on the long-term development of young people's brains like stimulants do. Children and teens are the main recipients of these treatments because their brains are developing. They are not as effective in adults however they can be helpful if other treatments don't help. These drugs are tightly monitored due to their potential for abuse. Only psychiatrists, psychologists and paediatricians are qualified to prescribe these drugs and must undergo a lengthy evaluation process. They are typically combined with therapy for behavioral issues that help patients develop skills for managing their symptoms. These skills include learning to set goals, monitor progress, and fix problems when things go wrong.